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ThinkWild
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Ceiba Tree (Ceiba pentandra)
The ceiba tree (Ceiba pentandra), also known as the kapok tree, is a large, towering tree that can grow up to 70 meters (230 feet) tall. It is often found in tropical rainforests and is known for its large buttress roots and spiny trunk. The ceiba tree is culturally significant to many indigenous peoples and provides habitat and food for a variety of wildlife.
Heliconia (Heliconia rostrata)
Heliconia (Heliconia rostrata), commonly known as lobster claw or false bird-of-paradise, is a striking plant with bright red and yellow bracts. These plants thrive in tropical climates and are commonly found in Central American rainforests. Heliconias are important for attracting pollinators, particularly hummingbirds, which help in the pollination process.
Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla)
Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) is a valuable hardwood tree known for its durable and beautiful timber, often used in furniture and woodworking. It grows in the tropical forests of Central America and can reach heights of up to 60 meters (200 feet). Mahogany trees play a significant role in forest ecosystems, providing habitat for numerous species and contributing to the forest canopy structure.
Vanilla Orchid (Vanilla planifolia)
The vanilla orchid (Vanilla planifolia) is a vine-like plant that produces vanilla beans, which are widely used for flavoring foods and perfumes. This orchid is native to the tropical rainforests of Central America and requires a host tree to climb and grow. Vanilla orchids are important economically and culturally, as they are one of the most labor-intensive crops to cultivate and harvest.
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Plants of Central America
Learn about some of the plants of Central America!
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