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It Starts With Death
When a person died in ancient Egypt, their body was taken to the embalmers. The family would begin mourning and making preparations for the mummification process.
Purification of the Body
The body was washed and purified with water from the Nile. This step was important to cleanse the body and prepare it for the journey to the afterlife.
Removing the Brain
The embalmers would carefully remove the brain through the nose using special hooks. The brain was considered unimportant and was usually discarded.
Removing the Organs
Next, the embalmers made a small incision on the left side of the body to remove internal organs like the lungs, liver, stomach, and intestines. These organs were preserved separately in Canopic jars, each guarded by a protective deity.
Drying the Bo
The body was then covered in natron, a natural salt, and left to dry for about 40 days. This process removed all moisture, preventing decay.
Stuffing the Body
After drying, the body was stuffed with linen, sawdust, or other materials to maintain its shape. This step ensured the body looked lifelike for the afterlife.
Wraps and Amulets
The body was wrapped in layers of linen bandages, and amulets were placed between the layers for protection. The wrappings were often coated with resin to hold them together and to add an extra layer of preservation.
The Sarcophagus
The fully wrapped mummy was placed in a decorated coffin or sarcophagus. The sarcophagus was often inscribed with spells and prayers to protect the deceased in the afterlife.
Last Goodbyes
The family and priests performed the "Opening of the Mouth" ceremony to allow the deceased to eat and speak in the afterlife. Finally, the sarcophagus was sealed in a tomb with personal belongings, and the tomb was closed, completing the journey to eternity