Culture and History
Discover the unique culture and history of Hawaii, which combines ancient traditions, introduced cultures, and modern influences. From the original Hawaiian customs like hula and storytelling to the diverse cultures brought by immigrants, Hawaii's culture is rich and varied. Explore the original, introduced, and modern culture and history of Hawaii below.
Islands of Hawaii
Hawaii is composed of many different islands. There are six main islands that make up most of Hawaii, including Oahu, Maui, Molokai, Lanai, Hawai'i and Kauai. Explore these islands below.
Hawai'i Island and Kauai
Hawai'i Island, commonly known as the Big Island, is the largest and most geologically diverse of the Hawaiian Islands. It features active volcanoes, such as Kīlauea and Mauna Loa, which are part of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. The island also boasts black sand beaches, lush rainforests, and the Mauna Kea Observatories, offering stargazers some of the best views in the world.
Kauai, known as "The Garden Isle," is famed for its dramatic cliffs of the Na Pali Coast, the deep valleys of Waimea Canyon, and its lush tropical rainforests. This island offers countless opportunities for outdoor adventure, from hiking and kayaking to zip-lining and snorkeling. Kauai's natural beauty and serene atmosphere make it a favorite destination for nature lovers and those seeking tranquility.
The Ocean
The ocean greatly affects Hawaii, shaping its weather, culture, and economy. The warm, tropical waters keep the climate mild year-round, support diverse marine life, and nourish lush coastal plants. Tourists flock to Hawaii for its beautiful beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and activities like surfing, snorkeling, and diving.
The ocean is deeply woven into Hawaiian culture and history, with traditions like fishing, navigation, and hula reflecting the close relationship between the islands and the sea. Fresh seafood is a staple in the local diet and supports a thriving fishing industry vital to the island's economy. The ocean's powerful waves and currents also shape the coastline, creating unique volcanic rock formations and sandy beaches that make Hawaii so special.
Volcanoes
Hawaii's volcanoes are among the most famous and active in the world, forming the islands over millions of years through continuous eruptions. The Big Island is home to Kīlauea and Mauna Loa, two of the most active volcanoes on Earth, located within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. These volcanoes create dramatic landscapes of lava fields, craters, and steam vents, attracting scientists and tourists alike. The ongoing volcanic activity offers a unique opportunity to witness the powerful forces that shape our planet.
Animals of Hawaii
Discover the unique animals of Hawaii, a diverse array of species shaped by the islands' isolation and varied ecosystems. From native birds and marine life to introduced species, Hawaii's fauna offers a fascinating glimpse into the delicate balance of nature. Explore the diverse animal life of Hawaii below.
Plants of Hawaii
Discover the unique plants of Hawaii, a rich collection of species shaped by the islands' isolation and diverse environments. From lush tropical rainforests to arid volcanic landscapes, Hawaii's flora provides a stunning array of colors and forms. Explore the diverse plant life of Hawaii below.
Documentary
Explore Hawaii through video with this documentary! Click play to start.