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North Korea

Not Welcome in North Korea

North Korea is located in the Northern Half of the Korean Peninsula. It is Communist country, and while we have some picture and information, much of North Korea is closed to the public. Because of this we have less information to share with you for this country, however there is still plenty to learn! Start below.

Korean Temple
Image by Jake Colling

Geography of North Korea

North Korea is located on the northern part of the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. It is bordered by China to the north, Russia to the northeast, and South Korea to the south, with coastlines along the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan. The landscape is predominantly mountainous, with the Hamgyong and Rangrim mountain ranges running through the country. Plains and lowlands are found mainly in the west and southwest, where the country's major rivers, like the Taedong and Yalu, flow. This varied terrain supports diverse ecosystems and agricultural areas.

History of North Korea

North Korea's modern history began after World War II when Korea was liberated from Japanese occupation. In 1948, the Korean Peninsula was divided into two separate governments: the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) and the Republic of Korea (South Korea). This division was a result of geopolitical tensions during the Cold War, particularly between the Soviet Union and the United States. North Korea was established under the leadership of Kim Il-sung, who implemented a communist regime. The Korean War (1950-1953) further solidified the division, leading to an armistice but no formal peace treaty, leaving the two Koreas technically still at war.

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Plants and Animals of North Korea

North Korea's plants and animals are rich and varied, reflecting the country's diverse landscapes and climates. Forests cover about 70% of the land, with common trees including pine, spruce, and oak. The country's wildlife includes species such as Korean tigers, bears, wild boars, and deer. Birds like the red-crowned crane and the white-naped crane are also found here. However, habitat destruction and deforestation have posed significant threats to these native species, making conservation efforts critical.

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Climate of North Korea

North Korea experiences a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. Winters are long, cold, and dry, especially in the northern and mountainous regions, while summers are short, hot, and humid. The country experiences a monsoon season from June to September, bringing heavy rainfall and sometimes causing flooding. Spring and autumn are relatively short but mild and pleasant. The varied climate influences agricultural practices and the natural environment, supporting a range of crops and vegetation.

Image by ali hamada
Image by ali hamada

Life in North Korea

Everyday life in North Korea is heavily influenced by the state's strict control and propaganda. Citizens follow a regimented lifestyle dictated by the government, with limited access to outside information. Despite these restrictions, North Korean culture is rich in traditions and customs, deeply rooted in Confucianism, Korean folk culture, and the state's ideological framework known as Juche. Traditional music, dance, and art are promoted, often featuring themes of patriotism and loyalty to the ruling Kim family. Festivals and holidays, such as the Day of the Sun, celebrating Kim Il-sung's birthday, are significant cultural events.

Environments of North Korea

North Korea boasts several national parks and protected areas that preserve its natural beauty and biodiversity. Notable parks include Mount Myohyang, known for its scenic and historical significance, and Kumgangsan, or the Diamond Mountains, celebrated for their picturesque landscapes and diverse flora and fauna. The country's marine and coastal ecosystems along the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan are rich in fish, shellfish, and seaweed, crucial for local fisheries. Tidal flats and estuaries support migratory birds and marine life, though overfishing and pollution pose significant challenges. Conservation efforts are essential to maintaining the health and productivity of these natural resources.

Image by Vidar Nordli-Mathisen
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