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European Hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus):
The European hedgehog is a small, nocturnal mammal known for its spiny coat. It is commonly found in gardens, parks, and woodlands across the Netherlands. Hedgehogs feed on insects, snails, and other small invertebrates.
Barn Owl (Tyto alba):
The barn owl is a nocturnal bird of prey known for its distinctive heart-shaped face and white plumage. It is commonly found in open countryside and farmland, where it hunts small mammals like mice and voles. Barn owls are important for controlling rodent populations.
Eurasian Spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia):
The Eurasian spoonbill is a wading bird with a distinctive spoon-shaped bill. It inhabits wetlands, shallow lakes, and estuaries in the Netherlands. Spoonbills feed on small fish, crustaceans, and aquatic insects by sweeping their bills through the water.
European Otter (Lutra lutra
The European otter is a semi-aquatic mammal found in rivers, lakes, and coastal areas. It has a sleek body and webbed feet, making it an excellent swimmer. Otters primarily feed on fish and play an important role in maintaining healthy aquatic ecosystems.
European Hare (Lepus europaeus):
The European hare is a fast-running mammal commonly found in grasslands, farmlands, and heathlands. It has long ears and powerful hind legs, which it uses to escape predators. Hares primarily feed on grasses and other vegetation.
European Eel (Anguilla anguilla):
The European eel is a migratory fish found in rivers, lakes, and coastal waters of the Netherlands. Eels are born in the Sargasso Sea and migrate to European waters to grow before returning to the sea to spawn. They are an important species for local fisheries and aquatic ecosystems.
Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo):
The common buzzard is a bird of prey frequently seen soaring above open countryside and woodlands. It has broad wings and a distinctive call. Buzzards feed on small mammals, birds, and carrion, playing an important role in the ecosystem as scavengers and predators.
Common Toad (Bufo bufo):
The common toad is an amphibian found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, gardens, and wetlands. It has a warty skin and feeds on insects, slugs, and worms. Toads are beneficial for controlling pest populations.
Tulip (Tulipa spp.):
Tulips are iconic in the Netherlands, with vast fields of these vibrant flowers blooming in spring. They come in various colors, including red, yellow, pink, and white. Tulips are cultivated in the Netherlands and are an important part of the country's horticultural industry.
Common Oak (Quercus robur):
The common oak is a native tree species in the Netherlands, growing in forests and woodlands. It has a broad, spreading crown and lobed leaves. Oaks are crucial for biodiversity, supporting numerous species of birds, insects, and fungi.
Bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta):
Bluebells are woodland flowers that create stunning blue carpets in spring. They have narrow, bell-shaped flowers and thrive in the dappled shade of deciduous forests. Bluebells are important for early-season pollinators.
European Beech (Fagus sylvatica):
The European beech is a common tree in Dutch forests, recognized by its smooth, gray bark and dense canopy of dark green leaves. Beech trees create a rich leaf litter that supports diverse forest floor ecosystems.
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