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Richat Structure.webp

The Richat

The Eye of the Sahara, also known as the Richat Structure, is one of Earth's most captivating natural formations. Nestled in the heart of the Mauritanian Sahara Desert, this massive, circular feature spans about 40 kilometers in diameter and looks like a giant eye peering up at the sky. For a long time, people were puzzled by its origin, sparking various theories and speculations. At first, some scientists thought it might be a crater created by a meteorite impact because of its round shape and central peak. However, no evidence of such an impact has been found, prompting researchers to explore other possibilities.

Science

Today, most scientists agree that the Eye of the Sahara is actually a geological formation called a dome. It's believed to have formed through volcanic activity millions of years ago, followed by extensive erosion. As the dome eroded over time, it exposed layers of rock in a series of concentric circles, creating the striking bullseye pattern we see today. The different types of rock eroded at different rates, with softer rocks wearing away faster than harder ones, resulting in the eye-like appearance that fascinates both geologists and casual observers.

Myth

Despite this scientific explanation, the Eye of the Sahara continues to fuel the imagination. Some people speculate that it could be the remains of the legendary lost city of Atlantis, mentioned by Plato, because of its unique shape and mysterious nature. Others see it as a natural wonder with spiritual or cultural significance, tying it to various myths and legends. Whether it's viewed through the lens of science or mystery, the Eye of the Sahara remains a compelling subject that captures our curiosity and reminds us of the many wonders still waiting to be understood in our world.

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