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Mediterranean Monk Seal (Monachus monachus):
The Mediterranean monk seal is one of the world's most endangered marine mammals, found along rocky coastlines and in sea caves. It has a sleek, dark body and feeds on fish and octopus. Conservation efforts are critical to protect this rare species.
Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta caretta):
The loggerhead sea turtle is a marine reptile that nests on Mediterranean beaches. It has a large, reddish-brown shell and powerful flippers. Loggerheads are known for their long migrations and primarily feed on jellyfish, crustaceans, and mollusks.
Mediterranean House Gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus):
The Mediterranean house gecko is a small, nocturnal lizard commonly found in human dwellings and rocky areas. It has a translucent, pinkish-gray body with large, lidless eyes. These geckos feed on insects and are beneficial for controlling pest populations.
Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus):
The griffon vulture is a large bird of prey with a wingspan of up to 2.8 meters. It soars high above the Mediterranean landscapes, searching for carrion. Griffon vultures play an essential role in the ecosystem by cleaning up dead animals and preventing the spread of diseases.
Iberian Lynx (Lynx pardinus):
The Iberian lynx is a critically endangered wildcat native to the Iberian Peninsula's Mediterranean forests and scrublands. It has distinctive tufted ears and a spotted coat. The Iberian lynx primarily hunts rabbits and is a key predator in its habitat
European Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus):
The European rabbit is a common mammal found throughout the Mediterranean region, inhabiting grasslands, forests, and agricultural areas. It has a gray-brown coat and long ears. Rabbits are herbivores and play a crucial role in maintaining plant diversity through grazing.
Mouflon (Ovis orientalis musimon):
The mouflon is a wild sheep native to the Mediterranean islands of Corsica and Sardinia. It has a reddish-brown coat and impressive, curved horns. Mouflons are herbivores, grazing on grasses and shrubs, and are considered ancestors of domestic sheep.
European Badger (Meles meles):
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Olive Tree (Olea europaea):
The olive tree is a staple of the Mediterranean landscape, known for its twisted trunk and silvery-green leaves. It produces olives, which are harvested for oil and culinary use. Olive trees are incredibly resilient and can live for several centuries, playing a crucial role in Mediterranean agriculture and culture.
Lavender (Lavandula spp.):
Lavender is a fragrant, perennial herb with purple flowers and narrow, gray-green leaves. It thrives in the dry, rocky soils of the Mediterranean region. Lavender is widely used for its essential oils, in aromatherapy, and in culinary applications, and it attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies.
Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis):
Rosemary is an aromatic evergreen shrub with needle-like leaves and pale blue flowers. It grows abundantly in the Mediterranean's warm, sunny climate. Rosemary is a popular herb in cooking and has medicinal properties, making it a valued plant in both gardens and wild landscapes.
Cork Oak (Quercus suber):
The cork oak is a unique tree native to the western Mediterranean, recognizable by its thick, rugged bark, which is harvested to produce cork. This process does not harm the tree, and the bark regenerates, making it a sustainable resource. Cork oaks support diverse ecosystems and are crucial for the cork industry.
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